Financial Services

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2010
"Will the changes to borrowing arrangements by superannuation funds affect you or your clients" by Fiona Sonntag
The Federal Government has made a number of changes to superannuation law for the purpose of reducing the risks for superannuation funds investing in limited recourse borrowing arrangements. The legislation provides further guidance to trustees of superannuation funds but will also prohibit or have the effect of limiting arrangements which were previously allowable.


"Professionalism and Ethics in Financial Planning Doctor of Philosophy Study 2009" by Dr June Smith

Victoria University School of Law Abstract. The purpose of this study was to enhance understanding of the ethical decision making of these financial planning participants within this context. This study is therefore a significant one in what is a relatively under-researched area of interest.

2009
"History repeating itself? Lessons from the Storm Financial and Westpoint Group collapses" by June Smith
There are significant patterns in how financial advice was given to consumers in both the Storm Financial and Westpoint cases, writes June Smith. This article was originally publised in LexisNexis Butterworths Financial Services Newsletter April 2009.

"Trusts: A 21st Century Look at a Centuries Old Tool"
by Peter Bobbin
Without doubt trusts are the most favoured investment and business vehicles today, yet most professionals have completed less than 40 hours formal education in the law of trusts and taxation of these. In this detailed paper, Mr Bobbin presents the fundamentals followed by discussion of stamp duty, estate planning, family law, and taxation issues relevant to the law of trusts. Useful 'Practice Points' are given throughout this article.
Updated February 2009.

"No time like the present" by Peter Bobbin
Many firms will be busy helping clients reset their financial futures, but before they begin they'll need to reorganise their own business to maximise gains when better times arrive Peter Bobbin writes. Originally published in Asset Magazine February 2008.

2008
"Culture of complaints" by Peter Bobbin
Clear communication with clients is more important than ever in the market, as even grieves can offer an opportunity to build better relationships, Peter Bobbin writes. Originally published in Asset Magazine December 2008.

"Enough complaints to share" by Peter Bobbin
As the credit crunch continues to bite, grievances against advisers will probably increase as clients review their strategies and returns, but where does the buck stop? Originally published in Asset Magazine November 2008.

"A lapse in trusteeship" by Peter Bobbin
The concept of a dependant is anachronistic. I should be able to apply my super as I wish. Professional super fund administrators are growing lazy, leaving deceased members' dependants confused or, worse yet, forced to bear the consequences of their failures, Peter Bobbin writes. Originally published in Asset Magazine October 2008.

"Beware the trusty short cut" by Peter Bobbin
The most common failing in the use a trust begins with the advisers who recommend them. Judging by the mood of the times, a professional trustee and a settlement fee substantially greater than $10 will be needed to earn the respect of the courts, writes Peter Bobbin. Originally published in Asset Magazine September 2008.

"Fees make a meal of your client's interests" by Peter Bobbin
Financial advisers have a fiduciary duty to charge on a commission basis, Peter Bobbin writes. This article originally appeared on the 28 August 2008 issue of Money Management.

Right Topic Wrong Focus" by Peter Bobbin

The consultation paper on superannuation shows that the government needs to focus on the value of advice and on encouraging households to boost retirement savings, Peter Bobbin writes. Originally published in Asset Magazine August 2008.

"Super's final frontier" by Peter Bobbin
Australian super-tax laws that treat a company as a spouse no longer seeem so bizzare. Advisers are coming to grips with the government's Better Super system, Peter Bobbin writes, but unfortunately many of its absurdities and complexities are still in place. Originally published in Asset Magazine July 2008.

"Extreme super makeover" by Peter Bobbin
The complex, outdated rules covering self-manged superannuation funds are crying out for reform and a single authority should be given the role of DIY fund regulater, Peter Bobbin writes. Asset Magazine June 2008.

" Trusts: A 21st Century Look at a Centuries Old Tool" by Peter Bobbin
Without doubt trusts are the most favoured investment and business vehicles today, yet most professionals have completed less than 40 hours formal education in the law of trusts and taxation of these. In this detailed paper, Mr Bobbin presents the fundamentals followed by discussion of stamp duty, estate planning, family law, and taxation issues relevant to the law of trusts. Useful 'Practice Points' are given throughout this article. Updated May 2008.

"Super's final frontier" by Peter Bobbin
Australian super-tax laws that treat a company as a spouse no longer seeem so bizzare. Advisers are coming to grips with the government's Better Super system, Peter Bobbin writes, but unfortunately many of its absurdities and complexities are still in place. Originally published in Asset Magazine April 2008.

"Gear up for a lawsuit" by Peter Bobbin
It's a great time to be in the super financial services profession, despite the fearful chatter. More exceptions allowing super funds to borrow money for investments are a big opportunity for the members. Don't let them give someone a new change to sue you, Peter Bobbin writes. Originally published in Asset Magazine March 2008.

"Simple truth Saves" by Peter Bobbin
Advisers need to take care when communicating with clients - simply put dumb it down. No more fancy words, slock marketing jargon or convuluted nomenclature; be bluntly honest with clients in termins that even your teenager would understand, Peter Bobbin writes. Originally published in
Asset Magazine February 2008.

2007
"It takes only one bad apple" by Peter Bobbin
If Australians' retirement savings are to be safe, ASIC's new program to make it easier to weed out dubious advisers must be followed up with new whistleblower protections writes Peter Bobbin. Originally published in Asset Magazine

"PI insurer a must in large claims" - interview with Peter Bobbin
Large claims should never be settled without getting the approval of your professional indemnity insurer. Peter Bobbin explains how AMP’s recent High Court loss will affect advisers and dealer groups, in this interview which originally appeared in IFA magazine 10-26 September 2007.

“Super strategy needs super caution” by Mary Ferizis
It is well known that self-managed superannuation funds (SMSFs) draw scrutiny from the Tax Office. But if you are adviser - and almost all financial advisers are now working in the SMSF market - ASIC is concerned with how you help client SMSF trustees document their investment strategy. Mary Ferizis explains ASIC’s compliance obligations in this article, which originally appeared in IFA magazine’s special SMSF Supplement, 27 August - 2 September 2007.

"Locking in value" by Peter Bobbin
Few financial planning principals have their own business development and succession strategies, and many do not realise the true value of their client base, writes Peter Bobbin. Originally published in
Asset Magazine, October 2007.

"Role of industry standards in a principle-based regulatory regime" by June Smith
A high-powered industry panel was convened at the 2007 IFSA conference to discuss the role that industry standards play in defining and regulating financial services industry participants. June Smith reports on the panel discussion, including the difference between principles and standards, the purpose of industry standards, common mistakes and practical implications. Originally published in Lexis Nexis Financial Services Newsletter Aug-Sept 2007 double issue.

"Sting in the tail" by Peter Bobbin
Peter Bobbin examines the continuing crisis involving professional indemnity insurance for financial planners, expecially in light of the recent High Court decision in Cornwell’s case. He warns advisers that superannuation claims can take years to come to the surface. Originally published in
Asset Magazine, July 2007.

"Keep it simple" by Peter Bobbin
The changes to superannuation are complex, unfair and rushed. More time is needed for people to make decisions about their long-term commitments, according to Peter Bobbin. The so-called "simpler super" is not an opportunity, but a limitation that never existed before. Originally published in
Asset Magazine, June 2007.

"See here, understand?" by Peter Bobbin
If you think the indecipherable legal verbiage, written in microscopic type and buried in obscurity on your customer documentation, will cover your liabilities, think again. Peter Bobbin explains the importance of disclaimers for financial planners and other professionals. Originally published in
Asset Magazine magazine, May 2007.

"Friendly file casualty" by Peter Bobbin
Wise financial advisers keep careful file notes and they refrain from blaming others for any shortcomings. Using recent case examples, Peter Bobbin describes the harsh penalties for failure to keep proper file notes. Originally published in
Asset Magazine, March 2007.

"Bankruptcy hits home" by Peter Bobbin
Now is a particularly good time to review wealth preservation strategies. Changes to the Bankruptcy Act, proposed or adopted in 2006, have turned much traditional asset protection thinking upside down. New ways of thinking are needed if holding wealth to and beyond retirement is to be achieved. Originally published in
Asset Magazine, February 2007.

" Death and super" by Peter Bobbin
Australian superannuation law was designed only with tax purposes in mind. But simpler super can rob families of their estate-planning goals. Aged under 25? Ignore your own super future, and embrace the super future of everyone else by studying four law subjects: trust law, superannuation law, tax law and litigation. Peter Bobbin explains. Originally published in
Asset Magazine, April 2007.

2006
"ASICzophrenia threatens" by Peter Bobbin
The Australian Securities and Investments Commission issued a discussion paper in April 2006: Managing conflicts of interest in the financial services industry. In this article, Peter Bobbin states that a fully developed, I-don’t-trust-them, 'ASICzophrenia' leaps from the pages of the discussion paper, particularly with reference to the dominant theme of fees vs commissions, and he gives reasons why the paper should be withdrawn. Originally published in Asset magazine, July 2006.

"Breaking the Barriers? by Peter Bobbin
The ultimate legal defence for financial planners is informed clients able to make and take responsibility for their own decisions. But it’s easier said than done. Peter Bobbin shares his top ten tips for achieving clear, concise and effective communication that is legally secure and liability limiting. Originally published in Asset magazine, May 2006.

"Compliance when it really matters” by Denise Eastabrook and Peter Bobbin
Ensuring your practice is compliant can result in real business benefits. The Argyle Partnership’s practice director, Denise Eastabrook, and partner Peter Bobbin explain the benefits of quality accreditation for professional services businesses in general, and financial planning businesses in particular. ‘Comply or die’ can become: comply and thrive. Originally published in Money Management’s “Argyle Advocate” column, 30 March 2006.

"I'm in chains" by Peter Bobbin
A financial planning business that has not been built on bondage (restraint of trade agreements) is like a fool and his money. Client-contact restraint, when properly drafted, is a commonsense and practical tool to protect and maintain a business. Peter Bobbin explains the lessons to be learned from two recent court decisions: AMP v Manning and Koops Martin v Dean Reeves. Originally published in
Asset Magazine November 2006.

"Ineffective principals." by Peter Bobbin
The Financial Planning Association’s conflict of interest principles are unlikely to prevent another Westpoint fiasco from happening. Peter Bobbin explains the implications for financial planners and their compliance officers.
Originally published in Asset magazine, April 2006.

"Making sense of Westpoint" by June Smith
The collapse of the Westpoint group of companies will have wide ramifications for several years to come for many industries, including the financial services industry. In this article, Argyle Partnership partner June Smith outlines the action taken against Westpoint to date, and the case that is likely to be made against the financial planners who advised clients to invest in Westpoint property projects. Originally published in LexisNexis Butterworths Financial Services Newsletter, March 2006.

"Rotten to the core" by Peter Bobbin
Financial services licensees can face a dilemma when they need to warn clients about unprofessional behaviour of a departing adviser. The ‘bad apple’ adviser often moves on to another licensee, taking unsuspecting clients with them. Many dealers have refused to disclose to a new licensee the reason for a "bad apple's" departure, out of fear of a misrepresentation claim or following a threat of a defamation suit. Peter Bobbin explains how the industry will benefit from ASIC’s Bad Apples Project, and what disclosures licensees should make about fraudulent or non-compliant behaviour of former employees. Originally published in
Asset Magazine, December 2006.

"Sum of all tax fears" by Peter Bobbin
On April 6, 2006, the Australian Taxation Office was empowered with the tax promoter laws. Peter Bobbin explains the new legislation, and argues that a simple, poorly crafted or mistakenly drafted negative gearing plan will fail the new law and make its adviser a tax promoter. The ATO view of the tax promoter law is the only one that matters unless a federal court judge rules otherwise, and there is potential for heavy-handed implementation. Originally published in Asset magazine, August 2006.

"Superannuation choice - can financial advisers get it right?" by June Smith
ASIC released its most recent Shadow shopping survey on superannuation advice on 6 April 2006. June Smith explains the implications of the survey results for financial advisers, compliance managers and Australian financial services licensees, both in relation to superannuation advice and to the quality of financial advice overall. Originally published in LexisNexis Butterworths Financial Services Newsletter, June 2006.

"Through the looking glass" interview with June Smith
A major new study into professionalism and ethics in financial planning is being undertaken in 2006 and is set to refocus the industry on the individual adviser and their relationship with clients. The PhD study is being undertaken by June Smith, former General Counsel and General Manager Policy and Regulation at the Financial Planning Association and now a Law Partner with the Argyle Partnership. Originally published in the FPA’s Financial Planning magazine, June 2006.

"What Price Advice" by Peter Bobbin
New rulings put the onus on financial planners to tread carefully with clients, especially those with small sums. Peter Bobbin explains the lessons learnt from the recent ASIC/AMP Financial Planning enforceable undertaking, and concludes that the undertaking also raises more questions than it answers. Originally published in Asset magazine, September 2006.

"Where the buck stops" by Peter Bobbin
While ASIC is happy to tell us where to invest our tax refund, there is an irony in the fact that the ATO refuses to answer questions about our self-managed super funds. Since 1999 the ATO has had responsibility for the prudential management and regualtion of SMSFs, and yet it refuses to provide private and binding ruling support. Peter Bobbin explains why there needs to be an urgent Senate inquiry. Originally published in
Asset Magazine, October 2006.

2005
"Association Management: A Professional Evolution" by June Smith
Like other occupations, such as nursing, policing and financial planning, the occupation of association management is moving towards new and important considerations of what it means, in both an ethical and professional sense, to be an Association Executive. Can Association Management become a recognised profession, with Association Executives as the members of that profession, and what does this mean? In this conference paper, originally delivered to the AuSAE 2005 National Conference in May 2005, June Smith considers what are the key features of a profession, what it means to be a professional, and how an occupation evolves into a profession.

" Client ownership: dealer vs planner" by Peter Sardelic
For planners who have entered into a dealer representative relationship on the understanding that the planner owns the client, the moment of truth arrives when the representative arrangement ends. Planners want to be sure that they are able to transfer their clients should the situation arise, whether to a new dealer group, where they obtain their own licence, or if they sell their business, to an adviser who belongs to a different dealer group. In this article, partner Peter Sardelic explains why a dealer representative agreement is so important. Originally published in Money Management, 16 June 2005.

"Don’t end up as an ASIC statistic", by Christina Kalantzis
With a shadow shopping campaign already under way, and an ASIC quality of advice survey expected in the next 12 months, financial advisers must ensure their practice is in order. In this article, Christina Kalantzis gives practical tips for preparing your business, under the headings of: shadow shopping, risk management culture, compliance culture, terms of engagement and peer review. Originally published in
Money Management’s "Argyle Advocate" column, 25 August 2005.

"Empty hallways: don’t let you business lose clients to departing staff" by Peter Sardelic
Well drafted employment contracts can prevent your practice being raided by former employees. Using the financial services industry as an example, partner Peter Sardelic reveals how principals can protect their business using legal restraint provisions. Originally published in
Money Management 21 April 2005.

"Heed your own advice” by Peter Bobbin
Many financial planners are too busy planning for everyone else’s retirement to think about their own succession plans. Planning for a retirement involves identifying current risks and ways of addressing these. Start today and start by examining the core question: who owns the client? The answer to this question will have profound taxation and other implications. This article originally appeared in the Dec 2004/Jan 2005 issue of Asset magazine.

"If it looks like a duck ..." by Lisa Chambers
Although the disclaimer has become the darling of the commercial world, its purpose and effect are generally poorly understood. This article, by solicitor Lisa Chambers, examines disclaimers in the financial services context. It originally appeared in the February 2005 issue of
Asset magazine.

"Marriage break-up: avoiding a super split with your client" by Nabil Wahhab
Super splitting on marriage breakdown was thought to be easy. A simple process of valuing the superannuation entitlement and dividing it in two. This is the easy part. The difficult part is when clients do not receive, or are not advised, to obtain financial and tax advise. This article, by senior associate Nabil Wahhab, originally appeared in
Money Management’s "Argyle Advocate" column, 3 February 2005.

"No to a desperado ATO” by Peter Bobbin
Powers enshrined in a new tax promoter law don’t do anybody any favours. The new rules, found in the Tax Laws Amendment (2005 Measures No 6) Bill 2005, are aimed at all who dabble in taxation matters, including financial planners. In this article, originally published in the October 2005 issue of
Asset magazine, Peter Bobbin explains why we do not need the new law.

"NSW payroll tax case has implications for financial services organisations" by June Smith
The decision of the NSW Supreme Court of Bridges Financial Services Pty Ltd v Chief Commissioner of State Revenue could expose some Australian financial service organisations to payroll tax for amounts paid to authorised representatives by way of commissions, brokerage and fees. In this article, Argyle Partnership partner June Smith explains that the decision raises questions about what constitutes an adequate financial planning model and the language used in standard dealer/representative agreements. Originally published in LexisNexis Butterworths Financial Services Newsletter, September 2005.

"One down, one to go" by Peter Bobbin
The professional indemnity (PI) insurance pricing crisis may be over, but a new breakdown looms. There is a lack of understanding of the protection given by PI insurance. It is more than just an FPA membership requirement. It goes well beyond a licence condition. PI insurance must be viewed as part of the compliance and risk management programme of the financial planning business. In this article, originally published in the May 2005 issue of
Asset magazine, Peter Bobbin discusses the particular terms to look out for in your PI insurance policy, and concludes that PI insurance is no substitute for a culture of professionalism.

"Please stop super whining," by Peter Bobbin
Some advisers are getting too excited about the possible tax avoidance issues associated with the transition to retirement strategy (TTRS). TTRS allows people to access their superannuation as an income stream, even when they continue working past age 55. The client’s dominant purpose is adopting TTRS is not to gain a tax advantage; it is to establish a series of income streams. In this article, Peter Bobbin explains how TTRS will not usually attract Part IVA of the Income Tax Assessment Act, and why a rush to the ATO for its comments are not in the client’s best interest. Originally published in Asset magazine, November 2005.

"Proposed new professional standards on managing conflict of interest for financial planners" by June Smith
In April 2005, the Financial Planning Association of Australia released draft principles designed to assist financial planners in managing potential or perceived conflicts of interest that might arise when providing financial product advice under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Argyle Partnership partner June Smith explains the main legal and professional obligations under the new standards. Originally published in LexisNexis Butterworths Financial Services Newsletter, July 2005.

"Put a stop to ex-employees stealing your clients" by Peter Sardelic
All dealer groups confront similar issues when an adviser leaves the business. Most importantly, how to you prevent your former employees from taking your clients with them? In this article, partner Peter Sardelic explains how dealer groups can protect themselves from client poaching. Originally published in Money Management’s "Argyle Advocate" column, 24 February 2005.

"Setting the record straight" by Peter Bobbin
Client transfers are a source of resentment in the financial planning industry. The key is to get the Authorised Representative/Australian Financial Services Licensee agreement right. The single most secure way to protect client relationships is in co-operation with the dealer, incorporating realistic restraints and confidentiality principles, all backed up with clear engagement and disengagement procedures that dovetail with an understanding of the way the business operates. Originally published in Asset magazine, June 2005.

"Stop being so critical” by Peter Bobbin
Do financial services providers deserve being lumped in with used car salesmen? In this article, Peter Bobbin argues that the public understands that advisers act on behalf of another to whom they owe a representative duty. He explains why following ASIC’s Super Switching Advice: Questions and Answers without proper context will not be in the client’s best interest. Originally published in the September 2005 issue of
Asset magazine.

"Sweet deals: a piece of the pie for staff" by Peter Sardelic
Offering staff a share of your practice may improve retention levels and support your succession plan. Peter Sardelic explains how an employee share plan can be a tool to retain key advisers within a financial planning firm, and perhaps even deal with ownership and management succession. This article, which originally appeared
Money Management’s "Argyle Advocate" column (15 September 2005), contains details of the issues to consider, together with plain English explanations and examples.

"The Right protection," by June Smith
Directors and officers of AFSL licensees need to be able to conduct their duties without worrying about their personal liability. So what protection can companies offer? June Smith explains the relevant protections under the Corporations Act, and issues arising from terms of engagement or appointment for executive or non-executive directors, directors’ and officers’ insurance, and deeds of access and indemnity. Originally published in Money Management’s “Argyle Advocate” column, 10 November 2005.

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